A command from the State Administration of Work Safety being agitated nerves furniture industry: all wood furniture manufacturing enterprises must carry out management and protection facilities renovation of highly toxic hazards, if not the end of March next year to meet the requirements and workplace toxic substances in concentrations exceeding the enterprise , To stop production for rectification. This order is enough for many furniture companies to face the threat of closing the door. It is due to the investigation and investigation of 85 wooden furniture manufacturing companies in 10 provinces ( autonomous regions ) by the State Administration of Work Safety on the hazards of highly toxic substances: in the production environment of each company There are at least 15 kinds of chemical poisons, wherein benzene, formaldehyde, aniline and toluene diisocyanate ester four kinds of highly toxic substances exceeded extremely serious! However, when the reporter interviewed a number of well-known wooden furniture companies in charge of this matter, they all expressed no knowledge, and the announcement of the General Administration of Work Safety did not announce the " drug " -related enterprises, which was quite doubtful.
The production of wooden furniture " high toxicity " is shocking
Although the State Administration of Work Safety seldom sends inspection sticks to the household industry, it does not mean that the industry is " safe " . The results of a recent survey conducted by the State Administration of Work Safety on the investigation of the hazards of high-toxic substances in wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises from mid- May to mid- June are staggering: 85 wooden furniture inspected in 10 provinces ( autonomous regions ) across the country In manufacturing companies, there are at least 15 chemical poisons in each company, and up to 31 .
Among the many highly toxic substances detected in the workplaces of 85 wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises, benzene, formaldehyde, aniline and tolyl diisocyanate have the highest " occupancy rate " of four toxic substances, of which 89.0% are enterprises with benzene exceeding the standard , The highest standard exceeded 121.5 times; the enterprises exceeding the standard of formaldehyde accounted for 76.9% , the highest exceeded the standard of 116.0 times; the enterprises exceeding the standard of aniline accounted for 70.0% , the highest exceeded the standard of 130.1 times; the enterprises exceeding the standard of toluene diisocyanate accounted for 77.3% , and the highest exceeded the standard by 3.1 times.
" These highly toxic substances are extremely harmful to the human body and can be life-threatening. The excessive levels of highly toxic substances in furniture workplaces are so serious. " A person in charge of the General Administration of Safety Supervision was greatly surprised by the results of the investigation. According to reports, benzene, formaldehyde and other highly toxic substances enter the body through the respiratory tract, skin, etc., will cause serious damage to the nervous system, respiratory system, hematopoietic system, etc., and then cause poisoning or even death. In recent years, occupational hazard accidents caused by highly toxic substances have occurred from time to time. For example, in 2002 , migrant workers in some towns and villages in Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province, caused a collective benzene poisoning incident, which caused 25 people to be poisoned and 5 of them died. "The three links of gluing, painting and drying are the best hiding places for highly toxic substances, and furniture manufacturers should pay special attention to them. "
Most well-known companies do not know the " disinfection order "
A massive " disinfection " operation has been kicked off from July following a paper order from the General Administration of Work Safety. According to the requirements of SAWS, all wood furniture manufacturing enterprises should increase capital investment, seriously endangering the governance and protection facilities renovation of highly toxic, for specially issued a correction period, namely the end of March next year, those who did not meet the above requirements and excessive concentration of toxic substances in workplace business, all suspend production for rectification; to the end of September next year, still fail to meet requirements will be submitted to the local government shall be closed, and on October 15 that year went to the SAWS record.
It is not difficult to see that the General Administration of Safety Supervision really came to terms with this " disinfection " operation. However, August 8, when the reporter interviewed on the matter some well-known furniture manufacturer responsible for the vast majority said they did not know the detection action, do not know SAWS "disinfection order." " I don't know about this. Anyway, no matter how it is detected, there must be no high-toxic substances in the workplace of the top 100 factories. " It already has six majors including " Black Forest " , " New Rome " , and " Harry Chalet " . Chen Xiaotai, general manager of Top 100 Furniture, whose product series and sales network are located in 27 provinces and cities across the country, expressed surprise at the “ Disinfection Order †of the General Administration of Safety Supervision, but confidently told reporters that the production workshop of the Top 100 factory is equipped with professional dust removal equipment and Activated carbon filtration equipment, these are " busters " of toxic substances such as benzene. In addition, the top 100 products are painted with vegetable oil, not paint that is prone to formaldehyde, so it is not even " toxic " .
As a well-established furniture company in Beijing established for more than 20 years, Xue Yuming, general manager of Nettle, did not respond to the reporter's consultation for a while, and he had never heard of it. " Is it 'OUT' anyway, I didn't check our factory anyway. " Xue Yuming said humorously that Netlier passed the EIA in charge of the State Environmental Protection Administration. Enterprises that pass this include factory wastewater, The environmental assessment of multiple detection contents such as exhaust gas, noise, solid waste, etc., means that the production environment of the company's factories absolutely meets the safety requirements. " The safety of the workplace depends on the irregularities of the workshop regulations and the environmental protection of the raw materials. Nettlell has done a very good job, such as the use of curtains in the spray booth to reduce poisons and detoxification of running water, and there are special ventilation channels. And dust removal measures. "
"I did not too concerned about this matter, you ask the person in charge of our pipe production might be able to know a little news." More than 50 years of state-controlled enterprises - Tiantan Furniture Party Secretary Yang Jincai reluctantly told reporters. City Window Furniture, born in " China's Furniture Capital ", Dongguan City, Guangdong, is known as the " dark horse " in the industry. After several years of product development, it has been exported to home and abroad. President Zhao Jiayao also expressed " no details " regarding the inspection actions of the State Administration of Work Safety . . " Our company itself has strict requirements. First of all, we must strictly guard against raw material selection, all taking environmental performance as the first priority. For example, the paint selection of Dabao brand and the use of Daya board and German EGGER board that pass the national testing standard. In addition, For employees engaged in risky positions such as painting and gluing, the factory will organize them to conduct medical examinations every year. "
"I don't know the action of the General Administration of Safety and Security. Maybe you can consult the Ministry of Public Affairs who has more contacts with government departments. " Jiang Dehui, executive chairman and secretary general of the Guangdong Furniture Chamber of Commerce, said. When the reporter contacted Liu Xiu, Minister of Public Affairs of the Chamber of Commerce and Assistant Director of the Guangdong Furniture Industry Research Institute, his answer was exactly the same: "If there is no news in this regard, please check it in detail. "
Factories neglect management and cause business failure
Today, when people buy furniture, mostly only care if placed in the exhibition hall of the smell of formaldehyde products, quality is satisfactory, as the source of the product "born" - the relevant environmental situation of the factory is poorly understood. But this does not mean that wooden furniture manufacturing companies can relax their vigilance and let the overall environment of the workplace be surrounded by highly toxic substances. "The operating plant environment does not meet the standards, reflecting the loopholes in the production management of the enterprise. If this goes on, not only is it not conducive to the long-term development of the enterprise, but it may be self-confined, leading to the final closure of the enterprise. A sword on the top? " An industry insider's point of view is very representative.
However, the fact that the 85 sampling companies collectively " involved in drugs " and the non-compliance rate was 100% is still a source of shock to the industry. " Various environmental protection tests or quality tests in the furniture circle are not rare, but the proportion of qualified enterprises in sampling is always greater than the number of unqualified enterprises. It is really rare for the army to be annihilated like this. It is estimated that the list may be some unknown. Miscellaneous brands! " Xue Yuming pointed out that maintaining a safe and normal factory production environment is something that every furniture company interested in establishing a brand will do, and investment in this area will not add much burden to the enterprise. On the contrary, if the workers are surrounded by highly toxic substances all the year round, they will not do their due diligence on the job and will inevitably cut corners in the production process. On the other hand, if they have a major health accident, the enterprise will not be able to walk around. Outweigh the gains.
"The General Administration of Safety and Supervision is somewhat merciful, and like other random inspections in the furniture industry, the list of non-compliant companies should be made public, and how consumers can condemn them, so as to make themselves and their peers sound the alarm. " People were quite dissatisfied that the General Administration of Work Safety did not announce the " black list " list. Whether these companies are closing their doors and seeking other areas, or quietly starting from another hill, or turning a deaf ear to the " ban " of the inspection department are all unknown mysteries, and consumers are completely unaware anyway. For this reason, whether the safety supervision department can really play the role of supervision is marked with a big question mark.
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