With the blowout market in China's machine tool market, the world machine tool market is also picking up.
World market picks up
South Korea: From January to March 2010, the cumulative production value of Korea's machine tools was 594.218 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 39.46%. In terms of imports, machine tool exports also showed an increasing trend. However, due to the slow recovery of the European and American economies, South Korean machine tool exports have not yet fully recovered, slower than the recovery of domestic demand.
According to the latest statistics provided by the Korea Machine Tool Industry Association (KOMMA), from January to March 2010, the cumulative production value of Korea's machine tools was 594.218 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 39.46%. In March, the output value of Korean machine tools was 225.151 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 28.21%, a significant increase of 50% over the same period last year.
KOMMA pointed out that in March, South Korea's new machine tool orders were 299.708 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 37.79%, a year-on-year increase of 138.81%. In the first quarter of 2010, Korea’s cumulative machine tool orders reached 725.944 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 78.98%.
In terms of import and export trade, from January to March 2010, the value of imported machine tools in Korea was US$311 million, up 32.34% year-on-year; the value of cumulative machine tools exported was US$289 million, down 5.56% year-on-year.
KOMMA analysis said that at present, due to the slow economic recovery in Europe and the United States, South Korea's machine tool exports have not yet fully recovered, slower than the recovery of domestic demand.
Japan: In terms of demand, domestic machine tool orders in April were 22.833 billion yen, up 18.4% from the previous month and up 87.3% from the same period last year. From January to April, the cumulative domestic orders were 77.42 billion yen, a year-on-year increase of 106.9%. In April, the overseas machine tool orders amounted to 57.874 billion yen, an increase of 2.3% from the previous month and a significant increase of 345.4% from the same period last year. From January to April, accumulated overseas orders reached 199.02 billion yen, a year-on-year increase of 313.2%.
From January 2008 to April 2010, the trend of Japanese machine tool orders can be seen. Under the impact of the financial crisis at the end of 2008, Japanese machine tool orders fell sharply, and the demand for overseas markets slowed down more obviously. After bottoming out in January 2009, machine tool orders began to pick up slowly. In recent months, driven by the Asian market led by China, the trend of overseas orders has rebounded particularly sharply, indicating that demand for machine tools has increased as countries' economies have gradually recovered. In addition, the US and European markets have also rebounded significantly, making recent Japanese machine tool overseas orders gradually approaching pre-crisis levels. In contrast, in the Japanese domestic market, as the recovery of pillar-type downstream industries such as Japanese auto and machinery manufacturing is not clear, domestic orders have increased, but the increase is not very obvious.
US: In March alone, US machine tool consumption totaled US$258 million, an increase of 58.1% from the previous month and an increase of 49.5% from the same period last year. In terms of product categories, US metal cutting machine tool consumption was 234.42 million US dollars, an increase of 51.1% from the previous month and an increase of 52.9%. The consumption of metal forming and manufacturing machine tools was US$ 23.76 million, a substantial increase of 188.6% from the previous month and an increase of 22.7%.
AMTDA Chairman Peter Borden said that the increase in machine tool orders in March proved that the market is picking up, and this growth was achieved when the government did not provide more assistance to manufacturing development and bank loans were lacking.
Japan and the United States machine tool industry development characteristics
The Japanese government attaches great importance to the development of the machine tool industry. On the one hand, it guides the development of the industry through planning and formulation of regulations (such as "machine vibration method", "electromechanical law", "machine letter law", etc.), on the other hand, it provides sufficient R&D funding to encourage Scientific research institutions and enterprises vigorously develop CNC machine tools. Studying Germany on the importance of talents and machine tool components, learning the United States in quality management and CNC machine tool technology, and combining the experience of the two countries to form their own development characteristics and then come to the fore.
Japan has long been the world's number one in machine tool production. After surpassing the United States in 1982, it has been in the first place for 27 years. Until 2009, China rose to the top, while Japan ranked behind Germany and slipped to third place.
At present, the US machine tool manufacturing industry is still in the world's leading position in high-efficiency automated machine tools, automatic production lines, NC machine tools, FMS and other machine tool technologies and industrial production. Mainly distributed in the Midwest and Northeastern states, the main consumer users are automobile manufacturing, aviation industry, construction industry and medical equipment manufacturing.
The reason why the US machine tool technology can maintain a long-term lead in the world, the government has played a vital role in guiding the strengthening of research and development and continuous innovation. Mainly manifested in:
First, plan and measure major research projects with directionality and provide adequate funding. For example, it provides a lot of money for the research and development of NC machine tools.
Second, the organization guides scientific research cooperation between relevant research units and enterprises. For example, the development of a new generation of NC systems was developed by the National Manufacturing Science Center in collaboration with the US Air Force; the development of CIM, the government organization General Motors, Boeing Aircraft Corporation and related machine tool industry companies jointly developed.
Once again, after the new products are developed, organize the use of orders and promote the further deepening of scientific research. For example, in 1994, after the United States G&L Company developed the world's first VARLA4 parallel mechanism machine tool, it timely organized relevant university research and analysis and used it in the enterprise to further improve the technology.
The demand for high-speed machine tools in the US aviation, automotive and mold industries is increasing. Due to environmental reasons, many customers require machine tools to reduce the amount of coolant used. All of the above shows that technological advancement is the main factor affecting the development of the US machine tool industry. At present, electronic, high-speed, and precision have become the mainstream of the development of the US machine tool industry.
World market picks up
South Korea: From January to March 2010, the cumulative production value of Korea's machine tools was 594.218 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 39.46%. In terms of imports, machine tool exports also showed an increasing trend. However, due to the slow recovery of the European and American economies, South Korean machine tool exports have not yet fully recovered, slower than the recovery of domestic demand.
According to the latest statistics provided by the Korea Machine Tool Industry Association (KOMMA), from January to March 2010, the cumulative production value of Korea's machine tools was 594.218 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 39.46%. In March, the output value of Korean machine tools was 225.151 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 28.21%, a significant increase of 50% over the same period last year.
KOMMA pointed out that in March, South Korea's new machine tool orders were 299.708 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 37.79%, a year-on-year increase of 138.81%. In the first quarter of 2010, Korea’s cumulative machine tool orders reached 725.944 billion won, a year-on-year increase of 78.98%.
In terms of import and export trade, from January to March 2010, the value of imported machine tools in Korea was US$311 million, up 32.34% year-on-year; the value of cumulative machine tools exported was US$289 million, down 5.56% year-on-year.
KOMMA analysis said that at present, due to the slow economic recovery in Europe and the United States, South Korea's machine tool exports have not yet fully recovered, slower than the recovery of domestic demand.
Japan: In terms of demand, domestic machine tool orders in April were 22.833 billion yen, up 18.4% from the previous month and up 87.3% from the same period last year. From January to April, the cumulative domestic orders were 77.42 billion yen, a year-on-year increase of 106.9%. In April, the overseas machine tool orders amounted to 57.874 billion yen, an increase of 2.3% from the previous month and a significant increase of 345.4% from the same period last year. From January to April, accumulated overseas orders reached 199.02 billion yen, a year-on-year increase of 313.2%.
From January 2008 to April 2010, the trend of Japanese machine tool orders can be seen. Under the impact of the financial crisis at the end of 2008, Japanese machine tool orders fell sharply, and the demand for overseas markets slowed down more obviously. After bottoming out in January 2009, machine tool orders began to pick up slowly. In recent months, driven by the Asian market led by China, the trend of overseas orders has rebounded particularly sharply, indicating that demand for machine tools has increased as countries' economies have gradually recovered. In addition, the US and European markets have also rebounded significantly, making recent Japanese machine tool overseas orders gradually approaching pre-crisis levels. In contrast, in the Japanese domestic market, as the recovery of pillar-type downstream industries such as Japanese auto and machinery manufacturing is not clear, domestic orders have increased, but the increase is not very obvious.
US: In March alone, US machine tool consumption totaled US$258 million, an increase of 58.1% from the previous month and an increase of 49.5% from the same period last year. In terms of product categories, US metal cutting machine tool consumption was 234.42 million US dollars, an increase of 51.1% from the previous month and an increase of 52.9%. The consumption of metal forming and manufacturing machine tools was US$ 23.76 million, a substantial increase of 188.6% from the previous month and an increase of 22.7%.
AMTDA Chairman Peter Borden said that the increase in machine tool orders in March proved that the market is picking up, and this growth was achieved when the government did not provide more assistance to manufacturing development and bank loans were lacking.
Japan and the United States machine tool industry development characteristics
The Japanese government attaches great importance to the development of the machine tool industry. On the one hand, it guides the development of the industry through planning and formulation of regulations (such as "machine vibration method", "electromechanical law", "machine letter law", etc.), on the other hand, it provides sufficient R&D funding to encourage Scientific research institutions and enterprises vigorously develop CNC machine tools. Studying Germany on the importance of talents and machine tool components, learning the United States in quality management and CNC machine tool technology, and combining the experience of the two countries to form their own development characteristics and then come to the fore.
Japan has long been the world's number one in machine tool production. After surpassing the United States in 1982, it has been in the first place for 27 years. Until 2009, China rose to the top, while Japan ranked behind Germany and slipped to third place.
At present, the US machine tool manufacturing industry is still in the world's leading position in high-efficiency automated machine tools, automatic production lines, NC machine tools, FMS and other machine tool technologies and industrial production. Mainly distributed in the Midwest and Northeastern states, the main consumer users are automobile manufacturing, aviation industry, construction industry and medical equipment manufacturing.
The reason why the US machine tool technology can maintain a long-term lead in the world, the government has played a vital role in guiding the strengthening of research and development and continuous innovation. Mainly manifested in:
First, plan and measure major research projects with directionality and provide adequate funding. For example, it provides a lot of money for the research and development of NC machine tools.
Second, the organization guides scientific research cooperation between relevant research units and enterprises. For example, the development of a new generation of NC systems was developed by the National Manufacturing Science Center in collaboration with the US Air Force; the development of CIM, the government organization General Motors, Boeing Aircraft Corporation and related machine tool industry companies jointly developed.
Once again, after the new products are developed, organize the use of orders and promote the further deepening of scientific research. For example, in 1994, after the United States G&L Company developed the world's first VARLA4 parallel mechanism machine tool, it timely organized relevant university research and analysis and used it in the enterprise to further improve the technology.
The demand for high-speed machine tools in the US aviation, automotive and mold industries is increasing. Due to environmental reasons, many customers require machine tools to reduce the amount of coolant used. All of the above shows that technological advancement is the main factor affecting the development of the US machine tool industry. At present, electronic, high-speed, and precision have become the mainstream of the development of the US machine tool industry.
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