Emergency measures and self-protection during an earthquake
The occurrence of earthquakes is generally unpredictable, and it is especially important for earthquake proofing and earthquake proofing.
Family suspension
If you live in a bungalow, open outside the house, no fall objects fall out, you can quickly run outside the room, or to avoid under the sturdy furniture (beside), such as bed, table.
If you live on the first or second floor, you can quickly go outdoors and avoid the time when you can't run. On the other floors, you can choose between kitchens, bathrooms and other small places to avoid.
If you live at the top, should be closed as soon as the power sources of ignition, avoid immediately to a sturdy table or under the bed, next to the foot of the wall or furniture, wall, etc., because the housing collapse, these places may form a triangular space is a relatively safe place. You can also quickly escape into smaller areas such as toilets and storage rooms. These small openings are safer places. Do not avoid unsafe places such as balconies and windows. Do not ride or hide in elevators. Don't follow crowds to escape downstairs.
However , the life triangle cannot be found . We must be cautious when we choose !
Outdoor shock absorber
When encountering an earthquake in the open air, you should choose an open area on the spot, squat or squat. Avoid tall buildings or structures such as glass curtain walls, tower cranes, and chimneys. Avoid transformers, telephone poles, lampposts, billboards and other items. Avoid dangerous goods factories, warehouses, and narrow streets, dilapidated houses, dangerous walls, brick and wood piles and other places. Avoid bridges and tunnels such as overpasses and overpasses. When earthquakes are encountered in the wild, dangerous areas on the hillside should be avoided, such as cliffs, steep slopes, and foothills.
When an earthquake causes a tsunami, it is necessary to stay away from the coast and beaches and avoid mountains, valleys or rivers. This is the only way for the tsunami. Should take refuge on both sides of the slopes and hills. To avoid the dense alleys and densely-built structures, avoid the high ground. If you do not arrive in time, you can avoid the strong, tall buildings. Those on the deck of the ship should seize the solid objects on the ship so as not to be thrown into the sea. Avoid the tsunami time should be more than 2 hours.
How to protect individuals in public places?
When an earthquake hits a crowded public place, the most panic must be avoided. Otherwise, it will cause chaotic order and crush each other, resulting in casualties. It should be organized and quickly evacuated from multiple intersections.
a ,
If you are experiencing an earthquake in theaters, stadiums, etc., be calm and calm, especially when there is a power outage in the stadium, do not shout and scream, and you must not squash chaotic crowds. You should squat down or hide under a bench. Avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans, protect the head with a purse, etc. After the earthquake, follow the instructions of the staff and evacuated in an organized manner.b ,
During an earthquake, you are shopping at a mall, a bookstore, an exhibition hall, etc. You should choose strong counters, goods (such as low furniture, etc.) or pillars, and kneeling at the corners of the interior walls. Use your hands or other things to protect your head. Open glass doors and windows and glass windows, you can also squat in the channel, waiting for the earthquake to calm down, and withdraw in an orderly manner.c ,
Students in class are required to quickly hold their heads and close their eyes under the command of the teacher and hide under their own desks. They must not run around or jump from a building. After the earthquake, they are systematically evacuated from the classroom and approach a nearby open area to avoid shocks.d ,
The stadium that is playing the game should immediately stop the game, stabilize the mood of the audience, prevent confusion and congestion, and evacuation outside the stadium in a systematic manner.How to avoid shock when taking transportation ?
a ,
An earthquake occurred while riding the train. Passengers should quickly get under the seat and grab the steel pipe of the seat. When sitting back in the direction of driving, apply your hands to protect the back of the head and tighten the body tightly. When facing the direction of driving, apply your feet to the opposite seat, cover your head with both hands and protect your face with your arms. To wait for the earthquake, the car stops and then gets off.b ,
When an earthquake occurs while riding a bus, the driver should immediately stop and turn off the engine. Passengers should grab the handrails, lower their center of gravity, hide near their seats, and protect their heads with clothing. After the earthquake is determined, passengers get out of the car door orderly under the command of the driver, otherwise they are easily injured or bruised by passing vehicles.c ,
An earthquake occurs when taking the subway. If there is a power outage due to an earthquake, passengers should be evacuated under the direction of the relevant personnel to avoid the risk of damage to the high-voltage lines installed in the subway tunnel. When a water-repellent alarm is issued, defenses should be taken immediately through the station's drainage channel and flashing embankment. In the event of a fire or toxic gas attack, it must be handled under the correct direction of the personnel concerned. If passengers are still seated in an orderly manner, care should be taken to protect their heads.d ,
If an earthquake occurs while driving, move the car away from the road. The farther away the better. Do not drive away in an earthquake. Do not make an emergency brake. Do not stay on the bridge and under the bridge. Do not stay under trees, light poles, telephone poles, or billboards. When you confirm that you are on the road again after the earthquake, be careful about the cracks on the road, the rolling stones, the raised road leading to the bridge, and the dropped wires.After the earthquake
a, can not rush to go home, beware of aftershocks
b, according to the doctor's request c shot vaccine to prevent disease.
c, pay attention to diet.
d. Prevention of secondary disasters.
Other earthquake prevention and mitigation measures
Earthquake Propaganda
People say that life is priceless and peace is blessing. The promotion of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is naturally a matter of no delay.
Aier maintenance once said: "Every person who studies the history of disasters can be sure that most of the world's misfortunes come from ignorance."
As long as we have a certain amount of knowledge, we can really do earthquake prevention and disaster prevention.
The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.
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