Developing strategic emerging industries should be based on the reality of industrial economy

Cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries is one of the important contents to achieve industrial upgrading, expand industrial space, and improve the international competitiveness of the industry. The industrial upgrading must take into account the basic conditions of the country, such as the country's scale, resource endowment, and development stage, especially the actual foundation of the industrial technology level and the actual situation of the labor quality. Therefore, despite the support of the scientific and technological revolution and the “leap” and “mutation” nature of the technological route, the “new continent” that can discover and develop industrial development is an important feature of strategic emerging industries, and strategic emerging industries are often depicted. The prospects are wonderful, embarrassing and yearning. However, the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries is by no means created in a vacuum, and its success and “climate” cannot be achieved overnight. Any emerging industry to develop into a strategically dominant industry or pillar industry must rely on a realistic industrial system. That is to say, although the beautiful scenery can be seen from the distance, to get there, you must rely on step by step and down the road. If you don't have the will to travel, you can expect to go all the way, "one step into the sky", and you will be successful in the short term, it will inevitably suffer the setback of "chicken flying eggs" or "bamboo baskets". The so-called strategic emerging industry is a new industry that reflects the strategic direction of industrial development. So, what is the strategic direction of China's industrial development? From the perspective of economic development, the major strategic issues facing China's industrial change mainly include three aspects: First, respond to new challenges. As the production cost of enterprises rises rapidly, resource constraints become stronger, and environmental protection standards become higher and higher, it is necessary to overcome the actual contradictions and constraints of industrial development with technological innovation. Second, climb the industry chain. Accelerate the shortening of the speed of advanced industries in developed countries, gradually occupy the high-end fields of the world industry, and further enhance and optimize China's position in the international industrial division of labor. Third, expand new space. Form new industry categories and achieve a revolutionary leap in the stage of industrial development. All the statistics and the economic phenomena that can be observed indicate that, as far as the country is concerned, there is no “sunset industry” in China’s industry. From the most traditional industrial sectors to the various sectors of advanced manufacturing, all industrial sectors are in China. There is still a lot of room for development. In 2010, the growth rate of almost all industrial sectors was higher than the growth rate of 10.3% of GDP. This shows that the existing industry is still the main driver of economic growth. Therefore, the significance of China's industrial upgrading is not to "give up" but to "enhance", that is, to strengthen the international competitiveness of China's industry in all aspects. The development of a more developed industrial system, so that all industrial sectors (including traditional industries and high-tech industries) have entered the world's advanced level is an urgent task for the transformation of China's industrial system. Therefore, China's industrial development must deal with three basic relationships: first, the relationship between existing industrial innovation and nurturing emerging industries; second, the relationship between fossil energy and new energy; and third, comprehensive improvement of industrial quality and development of high-end industries and Accelerate the development of the relationship between the service industry. In short, the strategic issue of China's industrial development is to achieve all-round, multi-level industrial technology innovation. Among them, cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries is one of the important components of China's overall industrial development strategy.

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