Introduce the modern Haimen Pharmaceutical power monitoring system, using intelligent power meters to collect various electrical parameters and switching signals at the power distribution site. The system adopts the on-site local networking mode. After networking, it communicates through the fieldbus and travels to the background. Through the Acrel-2000/3000 power monitoring system, the real-time monitoring of the power distribution circuit of the substation is realized.
Yang Junjun
1 Ankerui Electric Co., Ltd., Jiading, Shanghai 201801, China;
0 Overview
Hyundai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a high-tech pharmaceutical company initiated by Shanghai Pharmaceutical Industry Research Institute, a joint venture of five pharmaceutical companies including the United Nations Pharmaceutical Preparation Engineering Research Center and Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Guangci Medical High-Tech Co., Ltd. . The company was rated as a high-tech enterprise in Shanghai in 1997 and has been maintained to this day. All products and dosage forms have passed the GMP certification of the State Food and Drug Administration. On June 16, 2004, Shanghai Modern Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. A shares were successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with the stock code: 600***, securities short name: Hyundai Pharmaceutical. Through the capital market, the company has achieved the best combination of industrial operation and capital operation, greatly forging and nurturing the company's core competitiveness, and further strengthening the confidence of taking the road of technological industrialization.
This project is the power monitoring of Hyundai Haimen Pharmaceutical Substation. According to the requirements of power distribution system management, it is necessary to separately monitor the high voltage cabinet and low voltage distribution line in a substation of Hyundai Haimen Pharmaceutical to ensure the safety, reliability and efficiency of electricity consumption.
The Acrel-2000 low-voltage intelligent power distribution system makes full use of the latest developments in modern electronic technology, computer technology, network technology and fieldbus technology, and performs distributed data collection and centralized monitoring and management of the variable power distribution system. The secondary equipment of the power distribution system is networked, and the field devices of the distributed power distribution stations are connected as an organic whole through the computer and the communication network to realize remote monitoring and centralized management of the power grid operation.
1 System structure description
The monitoring system mainly realizes the power monitoring and power management of the 10/0.4kV power distribution system of a substation of Hyundai Haimen Pharmaceutical. The monitoring range of the high-voltage part is 8 sets of Ankerui PZ96 series power meters in the high-voltage substation; the low-voltage incoming line of the low-voltage part monitoring range of 0.4 transformers of 0.4KV substation, 149 sets of auxiliary cabinets for feeder cabinets and feeder cabinets Swiss-made PZ80-E4/KC multi-function power meter for remote real-time monitoring and power management. The system has 157 multi-function power meters, which are divided into 8 buses. The eight buses are connected to the data collector through the shielded twisted pair cable, and finally connected to the monitoring host through the network cable to connect to the monitoring host to realize the data connection between the instrument on the bus and the monitoring host.
The monitoring system adopts a hierarchical distributed structure, that is, the station control layer, the communication layer and the interval layer; as shown in Figure (1):
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Figure (1) Low-voltage network topology
The interval device layer is mainly: Ankerui multi-function network power meter, switch quantity, analog quantity acquisition module and intelligent circuit breaker. These devices are respectively installed in the electrical cabinet corresponding to the corresponding primary equipment. These devices all adopt RS485 communication interface, and realize on-site data collection through the on-site MODBUS bus networking communication.
The network communication layer is mainly: communication server, its main function is to collect the scattered devices in the field, and remotely transmit to the station control layer to complete the data interaction between the field layer and the station control layer.
Station control management: equipped with high-performance industrial computers, monitors, UPS power supplies, printers, alarm buzzers and other equipment. The monitoring system is installed on the computer to collect and display the running status of the field device and display it to the user in the form of human-computer interaction.
The above network instruments adopt RS485 interface and MODBUS-RTU communication protocol, RS485 adopts shielded line transmission, generally adopts two connections, the wiring is simple and convenient; the communication interface is half-duplex communication, that is, both sides of the communication can receive and send data but Only data can be sent or received at the same time, and the maximum data transmission rate is 10Mbps.
The RS485 interface is a combination of balanced driver and differential receiver. It has enhanced noise immunity and allows up to 32 devices to be connected on the bus with a maximum transmission distance of 1.2km.
2 main functions of power monitoring system
2.1 Data Acquisition and Processing
Data collection is the basis of power distribution monitoring. Data acquisition is mainly completed by the underlying multi-function network instrument, realizing local real-time display of remote data. The signals that need to be collected include: three-phase voltage U, three-phase current I, frequency Hz, power P, power factor COSφ, electrical Epi, and remote device operating status.
The data processing mainly displays the electric parameters collected as required in real time to the user, and achieves the automation and intelligent requirements of the power distribution monitoring, and simultaneously stores the collected data into the database for the user to inquire.
2.2 Human-computer interaction
The system provides a simple, easy to use, and good user interface. Using the full Chinese interface, the CAD graphic shows the electrical main wiring diagram of the low-voltage power distribution system, showing the status of the power distribution system equipment and the corresponding real-time operating parameters, the screen timing wheel patrol switching; the screen real-time dynamic refresh; analog quantity display; switch quantity display; continuous Record display, etc.
2.3 Historical events
The historical event viewing interface is mainly for users to view the fault records, signal records, operation records, and over-limit records that have been made to provide convenient and friendly human-computer interaction. Through the historical event viewing platform, you can easily locate you according to your own requirements and query conditions. The historical events to be viewed provide good software support for you to grasp the operation of the entire system.
2.4 Database Establishment and Query
It mainly completes remote measurement and remote signal timing collection, and establishes a database to generate reports on a regular basis for users to query and print.
2.5 User Rights Management
For different levels of users, set different permission groups to prevent the loss of production and life caused by human error, and achieve safe and reliable operation of the power distribution system. Users can log in, log out, change passwords, add deletes, etc. through user management, which is convenient for users to modify accounts and permissions.
2.6 Operating load curve
The load trend curve function is mainly responsible for timing the incoming line and important loop current and power load parameters, and automatically generating the running load trend curve, which is convenient for the user to know the running load status of the equipment in time. Click the corresponding button or menu item to complete the corresponding function switching; you can view the real-time trend curve or historical trend line; you can perform translation, zoom, range conversion and other operations on the selected curve to help users enter the line trend analysis and fault recall. Analysis of the health of the entire system provides intuitive and convenient software support.
2.7 Remote Report Query
The main function of the report management program is to design the report style according to the needs of the user, and filter the data processed in the system to generate the report data required by the user. The program can also use the timed save, print or summon save and print mode for the report file according to the user's needs. At the same time, the program also provides users with the function of generating report file management.
The report has the function of freely setting the query time to realize the energy statistics, data export and report printing of day, month and year.
3 Case analysis
The monitoring area of ​​Hyundai Haimen Pharmaceutical Power Monitoring System is a substation. This project conducts power monitoring and power management for the 10/0.4kV power distribution system of this substation; the monitoring range is the high voltage circuit of the power distribution station and the low voltage circuit of 0.4KV. Low-voltage incoming cabinets, liaison cabinets, feeder cabinets and high-voltage side meters for remote real-time monitoring and power management.
The incoming circuit uses ACR220ELH multi-function harmonic instrument, which is a network power meter designed for power monitoring needs of power systems, industrial and mining enterprises, public facilities, and intelligent buildings. It can measure all conventional power parameters, such as three-phase voltage, Current, active power, reactive power, power factor, frequency, active power, reactive power, and can monitor a variety of electrical parameters such as 2-31 harmonic components of voltage and current. And the instrument has 4 photoelectric isolation switch input contacts and 2 relay control output contacts, these contacts can be used with the intelligent circuit breaker to realize the remote signaling and remote operation of the circuit breaker. This series of network power meters are mainly used in substation automation, distribution network automation, residential power monitoring, industrial automation, energy management systems and intelligent buildings.
The important distribution circuit adopts the Ankerui PZ80-E4/KC series network power meter, which measures all conventional power parameters, such as: three-phase voltage, current, active power, reactive power, power factor, frequency, active power. , reactive power.
The real-time picture on the high-voltage side is shown in (2). It is the main monitoring screen of the system. It mainly monitors the running status of the high-voltage circuit in real time. Red represents the closing and green represents the opening. In the high-pressure system diagram, you can visually see the operating parameters and status of each high-voltage incoming and outgoing line. You can see all the conventional power parameters on the outgoing side of the transformer, such as: three-phase voltage, current, active power, reactive power, Power factor, frequency, active power and transformer temperature.
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Figure (2) High-pressure system
The secondary diagram of low-voltage power distribution is shown in Figure (3). The function has electric power telemetry. It mainly monitors the electrical parameters of the running equipment, including: line three-phase voltage, current, power, power factor, electric energy, frequency and other electrical parameters and the distribution loop. Three-phase current; the remote signal function realizes the operation status of the field device, including: the switch's branching and closing operation status and communication fault alarm; when the circuit breaker is displaced, an alarm signal will be sent to remind the user to handle the fault in time.
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Figure (3) Low-voltage distribution secondary diagram
The remote signal and telemetry alarm function mainly completes the switch operation status and load line monitoring of the low-voltage outlet circuits. The switch position and load limit alarm pop-up alarm interface indicates the specific alarm position and audible alarm, reminding the on-duty personnel to deal with it in time. The load limit is freely set under the corresponding authority. With historical query function. See Figure (4) and Figure (5).
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Figure (4) Real-time remote alarm information
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Figure (5) Historical telemetry alarm information query
The parameter meter reading function mainly queries the electric parameters of the low-voltage outlet circuits. Supports electrical parameter query at any time, with functions such as data export and report printing. The report queries the electrical parameters of the low-voltage circuits of the four transformers in the two substations, including: three-phase current, active power, active power and transformer temperature. The loop name of the report is associated with the database, which is convenient for the user to modify the loop name. See Figure (6).
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Figure (6) Parameter reading
The power consumption report function can select the time period for query, support the electricity cumulative query for any time period, and have the functions of data export and report printing. Provide accurate and reliable energy reports for duty personnel. The loop name of the report is associated with the database, which is convenient for the user to modify the loop name. As shown in the figure below, the accurate power consumption of each power distribution circuit in the fitness center is displayed. Users can directly print the report and save it to other locations in EXCEL format. See Figure (7).
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Figure (7) Energy report
The schematic diagram of the system communication structure mainly shows the networking structure of the system. The system adopts a layered distributed structure and monitors the communication status of the interval layer devices. Red indicates normal communication and green indicates communication failure. See picture (8).
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Figure (8) System communication structure diagram
The load trend curve interface can be used to visually check the load operation of the loop. View real-time and historical trend curves, click the corresponding button or menu item on the screen to complete the corresponding function switching; help users to enter the trend analysis and fault recall, with curve printing function. Provides intuitive and convenient software support for analyzing the health of the entire system. See Figure (9).
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Figure (9) trend graph
4 Conclusion
With the development of society and the wide application of electric power, the power monitoring system has become an inevitable choice for large-scale multi-substation users such as key projects, landmark buildings/large public facilities throughout the country. The Acrel-2000 power monitoring system introduced in this paper In the application of Hyundai Haimen Pharmaceutical, real-time monitoring and power management of the power supply of high and low voltage distribution circuits in substations can be realized. It can not only display the power consumption of the loop, but also has the function of network communication. It can be combined with serial server and computer. surveillance system. The system realizes the analysis and processing of the collected data, displays the running status of each distribution circuit in the substation in real time, and has pop-up alarm dialog box and voice prompt for the closing and closing of the load, and generates various energy reports, analysis curves, Graphics, etc., facilitate remote meter reading and analysis and research of electrical energy. The system is safe, reliable and stable, and provides a reliable and reliable basis for the users of the substation to solve the problem of electricity consumption, and has achieved good social benefits. [2]
references:
[1]. Ren Zhicheng Zhou Zhong. Principles and Application Guide of Digital Measurement of Electric Power Measurement [M]. Beijing. China Electric Power Press. 2007. 4
[2]. Zhou Zhongbian. Smart grid customer power monitoring and power management system product selection and solution [M]. Beijing. Mechanical Industry Press. 2011.10
About the Author:
Yang Junjun, female, Han nationality, undergraduate, engineer, the main research direction is intelligent building power supply and distribution monitoring system. Contact phone, mobile phone, QQ
Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Editor: (Hardware Business Network Information Center) http://news.chinawj.com.cn
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