Sealed products belong to ancillary products for automation of various types of machinery, and are one of the important signs of mechanical and transmission technology. In recent years, the state has given certain support to the technology introduction, technological transformation, scientific research and development of the liquid airtight industry, and has promoted the rapid development of the industry. According to statistics, at present, there are 255 key enterprises in the industry, with total output value of 8.505 billion yuan in 2002, and fixed assets of 5 billion yuan (not including foreign investment in the past two years). By 2010, the total industrial output value of the industry is expected to reach 20 billion yuan, ranking the top five in the world.
The status quo of the industry is worthy of optimism. Industry composition In general, state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises have formed a “three pillars†situation. The output value basically accounts for one-third of the total. State-owned enterprises are intensifying reforms; a large number of private enterprises have risen rapidly; foreign capital has entered large numbers, and major companies in the world have basically carried out joint ventures, sole proprietorships, sales, and other businesses in China, presenting a trend of “manufacturing to Chinaâ€.
On the technical level, the leading products of state-owned enterprises are mainly imported and tracked and developed in the 1980s. They are basically international mid-range standards. Private enterprises mainly focus on mid- to low-end products, but their funds have been rapidly accumulating, and they have used existing domestic technologies to gather experienced personnel. The level of technology has progressed rapidly. Its product quality, variety and service have been continuously improved in competition; foreign-funded enterprises are mainly medium-to-high-end products, and their technical level is equivalent to that of foreign countries. They provide supporting for high-end mainframes and key projects required by domestic joint ventures and wholly-owned enterprises.
With the rapid development of China's economy, all types of machinery and equipment using hydraulic, pneumatic drive and control of the growing, the growing demand for sealing technology. The market for fluid power products in China has developed rapidly. In 2001, it was 5.816 billion yuan (that is, domestic production sales minus exports plus imports). In 2002, it increased to 6.839 billion yuan, in addition to the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries in developing countries. Ranked first. China's imports are also increasing, and the market has great potential for development.
Existing problems can not be ignored Compared with the level of foreign countries, most domestic components still have a small gap, which often restricts the improvement of the host level. Especially with the continuous development of the mainframe, the bottleneck phenomenon of the basic parts has become increasingly apparent.
Mainly in:
Kk product variety, low level, unstable quality, early failure rate, poor reliability.
Domestic product varieties and specifications are less, and there is a large gap between high-end products, which can not meet the needs of the development of new aircraft models. The major performance indicators of the products are generally quite comparable to those of the foreign countries in the 1980s and 1990s.
The unstable quality, high early failure rate, and poor reliability are the industry's deadly weaknesses. Therefore, many OEMs often choose to import parts to improve their market competitiveness. According to incomplete statistics, imports account for more than 1/3 of the market share.
Low degree of specialization, lack of scale, poor economic returns.
There are many phenomena of low-level repeated construction of enterprises, with many points and small quantities, which cannot be economic scale. Most enterprises have low levels of specialized production and low equipment levels, resulting in unstable quality and low economic efficiency.
Research and development forces are weak, and technological progress is slow.
Liquid gas-tight products appear to be small pieces, but they have high technological content, strict process and equipment requirements, and long development cycles. The funds used by famous multinational corporations for scientific research and development account for 5% of their sales, even as high as 10%. The Japanese SMC company has more than 1,000 technical personnel in the continuous development of new products for users, can achieve standard product delivery time is zero, non-standard product delivery time of up to 10 days. Most of the factories in our country have no strong financial support, and the brain drains. There are few successors.
Products have not yet entered the international market in large quantities.
The international market capacity of hydro-pneumatic products is very large. For example, the total sales of hydraulic and pneumatic parts in the international market is about US$20 billion. The total output value of China's fluid power industry ranks seventh in the world's hydraulics rankings, and pneumatics accounts for the twelfth position. However, we are currently mainly based on the domestic market. Exports have just started and there is great room for development. Some mature products in China, such as gear pumps, vane pumps, oil cylinders, oil filters, and small and medium-sized complete systems, all have a good export prospect.
Development goals The world's top five In 2010, it is estimated that the total GDP can reach 20 billion yuan from the current more than 8 billion yuan, and it will enter the top 5 in the world;
By 2010, the main hydraulic, pneumatic and sealing products required by various types of mainframes in China can be basically produced and supplied domestically (including products manufactured with foreign joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises), and the quality is basically adapted to the requirements;
Promote intensive management, focus on building a number of Chinese brand products and famous enterprises with independent intellectual property rights, and have a strong domestic and foreign market competitiveness;
Exports rose from the current 10% to 30% of the total output value. The balance of imports and exports is basically balanced, and some domestic brands can occupy a certain position in the world.
Accelerate the pace of industrial reforms We must continue to open wider to the outside world, vigorously attract foreign investment, and promote the transfer of manufacturing industries in the industry to China.
In recent years, the development momentum of foreign companies has been very fast, basically aiming at China's shortage of high-tech, directional products, such as the Shanghai company Sau O, Teijin machine, has now formed a scale of benefits, occupied the excavator, roller and other high-grade The hydraulic market of construction machinery is actively sold abroad. The industry uses more than one billion U.S. dollars in foreign capital, and has more than 100 foreign-funded enterprises. The world's most famous companies have built plants or started operations in China. In this regard, in the context of economic globalization, we should take a positive attitude, which is conducive to making up for the insufficiency of funds, helping to raise the level of technology, helping to increase the level of marketing and governance, and integrating into the international business system.
Some wholly-owned or joint-venture factories will gradually establish localized procurement networks to further reduce costs. This will enable a group of small and medium-sized enterprises to form a specialized collaborative network. To export drawings and samples for exporting parts and components, we should actively strive to make resources work better, and at the same time effectively promote technological progress and efficiency.
To this end, it is proposed to promptly revise the existing “encouraged, supported, and restricted product catalogue†for attracting foreign investment, reduce the scope of the restrictions, reduce the “export rebate ratio†and other requirements, and reduce foreign countries' restrictions on import of used equipment.
Focus on supporting superior enterprises, promote industry consolidation, and form a number of Chinese brands.
We should break the boundaries of ownership, choose the best, choose the strongest, support promising companies and groups, and optimize resource allocation to form several intensive, specialized, and modern large-scale production bases. The state gives policy support in the areas of financial financing, investment in science and technology, and technological transformation, and promotes industry integration to form a number of Chinese brands.
Promote the industry to open up the international market and actively expand exports.
Focusing on the two markets at home and abroad is an important part of the development of the industry, and it is also an important way to increase the competitiveness of the industry market. The export of hydraulic and pneumatic products in our country has only just begun. The overall size of our industry is not small, but it does not have its own well-known brands internationally.
It is suggested that the State draw lessons from foreign experience in order to encourage the export of enterprise products, earnestly implement the policy of subsidizing the cost of going abroad for participating companies, and provide support in supporting the technological transformation of export enterprises, export credit, and the organization's inspection of foreign markets.
In recent years, in order to promote the industry to the international market, in 2002 the Chinese Hydraulic Pneumatic Sealing Industry Association produced the “English version†on the “China Hydraulic Pneumatic Sealing Industry Networkâ€.
In 003, an English version of the “Industry Overview†was organized to provide foreign companies with channels for direct contact with industry enterprises. The Association also cooperated with Hannover Exhibitions to hold regular PTC International Power Transmission and Control Technology Exhibitions to develop domestic and international trade for the industry. Cooperation has built a good platform. Under the government's policy of encouraging the export of mechanical and electrical products, the industry's exports have increased substantially in recent years. According to the statistics of the association, the export delivery value in 2002 was 647 million yuan, an increase of 40.45% over 2001.
Strengthen the quality supervision system and standardize the market order.
Liquid airtight products are related to the reliability of various automation equipments, to equipment and personal safety, and also to the image of mechanical products. However, with the rise of a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, the supply of medium and low liquid and airtight products is oversupply, and the standards and quality supervision systems are not perfect. Most of the original standards have expired, and new standards are still not perfect. In order to strengthen the monitoring of quality, the industry and various professional quality inspection centers should be improved. In order to regulate the market, it should be agreed upon from the policy to carry out the normal quality inspection of the industry and promote the creation of brand names.
Accelerate the reform of the corporate mechanism and work hard to adjust the capital structure.
The adjustment of capital structure in the reform of state-owned enterprises is the biggest problem. The state-owned enterprises in this industry have undergone great changes in the past two years, and most of them are advancing reforms in different forms. Most of the plants have made good progress and mobilized the enthusiasm of operators and employees. The vast majority of enterprises in this industry are small and medium-sized enterprises. Through the restructuring, it is expected that the accumulated energy will be quickly brought into play.
In short, in order to improve the market competitiveness of China's liquid airtight industry and better meet the needs of the technological progress of China's machinery industry's mainframe industries, we should increase the strategic adjustment of the industry. In the next 5 to 10 years, great progress will be made in expanding opening up, developing brand and technological innovation, participating in international market competition, intensive management, and standardizing market order.
The status quo of the industry is worthy of optimism. Industry composition In general, state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises have formed a “three pillars†situation. The output value basically accounts for one-third of the total. State-owned enterprises are intensifying reforms; a large number of private enterprises have risen rapidly; foreign capital has entered large numbers, and major companies in the world have basically carried out joint ventures, sole proprietorships, sales, and other businesses in China, presenting a trend of “manufacturing to Chinaâ€.
On the technical level, the leading products of state-owned enterprises are mainly imported and tracked and developed in the 1980s. They are basically international mid-range standards. Private enterprises mainly focus on mid- to low-end products, but their funds have been rapidly accumulating, and they have used existing domestic technologies to gather experienced personnel. The level of technology has progressed rapidly. Its product quality, variety and service have been continuously improved in competition; foreign-funded enterprises are mainly medium-to-high-end products, and their technical level is equivalent to that of foreign countries. They provide supporting for high-end mainframes and key projects required by domestic joint ventures and wholly-owned enterprises.
With the rapid development of China's economy, all types of machinery and equipment using hydraulic, pneumatic drive and control of the growing, the growing demand for sealing technology. The market for fluid power products in China has developed rapidly. In 2001, it was 5.816 billion yuan (that is, domestic production sales minus exports plus imports). In 2002, it increased to 6.839 billion yuan, in addition to the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries in developing countries. Ranked first. China's imports are also increasing, and the market has great potential for development.
Existing problems can not be ignored Compared with the level of foreign countries, most domestic components still have a small gap, which often restricts the improvement of the host level. Especially with the continuous development of the mainframe, the bottleneck phenomenon of the basic parts has become increasingly apparent.
Mainly in:
Kk product variety, low level, unstable quality, early failure rate, poor reliability.
Domestic product varieties and specifications are less, and there is a large gap between high-end products, which can not meet the needs of the development of new aircraft models. The major performance indicators of the products are generally quite comparable to those of the foreign countries in the 1980s and 1990s.
The unstable quality, high early failure rate, and poor reliability are the industry's deadly weaknesses. Therefore, many OEMs often choose to import parts to improve their market competitiveness. According to incomplete statistics, imports account for more than 1/3 of the market share.
Low degree of specialization, lack of scale, poor economic returns.
There are many phenomena of low-level repeated construction of enterprises, with many points and small quantities, which cannot be economic scale. Most enterprises have low levels of specialized production and low equipment levels, resulting in unstable quality and low economic efficiency.
Research and development forces are weak, and technological progress is slow.
Liquid gas-tight products appear to be small pieces, but they have high technological content, strict process and equipment requirements, and long development cycles. The funds used by famous multinational corporations for scientific research and development account for 5% of their sales, even as high as 10%. The Japanese SMC company has more than 1,000 technical personnel in the continuous development of new products for users, can achieve standard product delivery time is zero, non-standard product delivery time of up to 10 days. Most of the factories in our country have no strong financial support, and the brain drains. There are few successors.
Products have not yet entered the international market in large quantities.
The international market capacity of hydro-pneumatic products is very large. For example, the total sales of hydraulic and pneumatic parts in the international market is about US$20 billion. The total output value of China's fluid power industry ranks seventh in the world's hydraulics rankings, and pneumatics accounts for the twelfth position. However, we are currently mainly based on the domestic market. Exports have just started and there is great room for development. Some mature products in China, such as gear pumps, vane pumps, oil cylinders, oil filters, and small and medium-sized complete systems, all have a good export prospect.
Development goals The world's top five In 2010, it is estimated that the total GDP can reach 20 billion yuan from the current more than 8 billion yuan, and it will enter the top 5 in the world;
By 2010, the main hydraulic, pneumatic and sealing products required by various types of mainframes in China can be basically produced and supplied domestically (including products manufactured with foreign joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises), and the quality is basically adapted to the requirements;
Promote intensive management, focus on building a number of Chinese brand products and famous enterprises with independent intellectual property rights, and have a strong domestic and foreign market competitiveness;
Exports rose from the current 10% to 30% of the total output value. The balance of imports and exports is basically balanced, and some domestic brands can occupy a certain position in the world.
Accelerate the pace of industrial reforms We must continue to open wider to the outside world, vigorously attract foreign investment, and promote the transfer of manufacturing industries in the industry to China.
In recent years, the development momentum of foreign companies has been very fast, basically aiming at China's shortage of high-tech, directional products, such as the Shanghai company Sau O, Teijin machine, has now formed a scale of benefits, occupied the excavator, roller and other high-grade The hydraulic market of construction machinery is actively sold abroad. The industry uses more than one billion U.S. dollars in foreign capital, and has more than 100 foreign-funded enterprises. The world's most famous companies have built plants or started operations in China. In this regard, in the context of economic globalization, we should take a positive attitude, which is conducive to making up for the insufficiency of funds, helping to raise the level of technology, helping to increase the level of marketing and governance, and integrating into the international business system.
Some wholly-owned or joint-venture factories will gradually establish localized procurement networks to further reduce costs. This will enable a group of small and medium-sized enterprises to form a specialized collaborative network. To export drawings and samples for exporting parts and components, we should actively strive to make resources work better, and at the same time effectively promote technological progress and efficiency.
To this end, it is proposed to promptly revise the existing “encouraged, supported, and restricted product catalogue†for attracting foreign investment, reduce the scope of the restrictions, reduce the “export rebate ratio†and other requirements, and reduce foreign countries' restrictions on import of used equipment.
Focus on supporting superior enterprises, promote industry consolidation, and form a number of Chinese brands.
We should break the boundaries of ownership, choose the best, choose the strongest, support promising companies and groups, and optimize resource allocation to form several intensive, specialized, and modern large-scale production bases. The state gives policy support in the areas of financial financing, investment in science and technology, and technological transformation, and promotes industry integration to form a number of Chinese brands.
Promote the industry to open up the international market and actively expand exports.
Focusing on the two markets at home and abroad is an important part of the development of the industry, and it is also an important way to increase the competitiveness of the industry market. The export of hydraulic and pneumatic products in our country has only just begun. The overall size of our industry is not small, but it does not have its own well-known brands internationally.
It is suggested that the State draw lessons from foreign experience in order to encourage the export of enterprise products, earnestly implement the policy of subsidizing the cost of going abroad for participating companies, and provide support in supporting the technological transformation of export enterprises, export credit, and the organization's inspection of foreign markets.
In recent years, in order to promote the industry to the international market, in 2002 the Chinese Hydraulic Pneumatic Sealing Industry Association produced the “English version†on the “China Hydraulic Pneumatic Sealing Industry Networkâ€.
In 003, an English version of the “Industry Overview†was organized to provide foreign companies with channels for direct contact with industry enterprises. The Association also cooperated with Hannover Exhibitions to hold regular PTC International Power Transmission and Control Technology Exhibitions to develop domestic and international trade for the industry. Cooperation has built a good platform. Under the government's policy of encouraging the export of mechanical and electrical products, the industry's exports have increased substantially in recent years. According to the statistics of the association, the export delivery value in 2002 was 647 million yuan, an increase of 40.45% over 2001.
Strengthen the quality supervision system and standardize the market order.
Liquid airtight products are related to the reliability of various automation equipments, to equipment and personal safety, and also to the image of mechanical products. However, with the rise of a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, the supply of medium and low liquid and airtight products is oversupply, and the standards and quality supervision systems are not perfect. Most of the original standards have expired, and new standards are still not perfect. In order to strengthen the monitoring of quality, the industry and various professional quality inspection centers should be improved. In order to regulate the market, it should be agreed upon from the policy to carry out the normal quality inspection of the industry and promote the creation of brand names.
Accelerate the reform of the corporate mechanism and work hard to adjust the capital structure.
The adjustment of capital structure in the reform of state-owned enterprises is the biggest problem. The state-owned enterprises in this industry have undergone great changes in the past two years, and most of them are advancing reforms in different forms. Most of the plants have made good progress and mobilized the enthusiasm of operators and employees. The vast majority of enterprises in this industry are small and medium-sized enterprises. Through the restructuring, it is expected that the accumulated energy will be quickly brought into play.
In short, in order to improve the market competitiveness of China's liquid airtight industry and better meet the needs of the technological progress of China's machinery industry's mainframe industries, we should increase the strategic adjustment of the industry. In the next 5 to 10 years, great progress will be made in expanding opening up, developing brand and technological innovation, participating in international market competition, intensive management, and standardizing market order.
The surface of mounting sample is not smooth. Grinding is to remove excess part of the sample with abrasive materials.
One-button flushing and cleaning, effective prevent the obstruction causing by grinding debris;
Faucet can be switched to automatic mode, less operations for manual grinding and polishing;
Large diameter drain hose, not easy to blocking and drainage quickly;
Retractable water hose for easy cleaning and remaining;
Optional glass operation panel, easy to clean and good at sealing;
Optional buttons operation panel, simple and practical for using.
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